Great Smoky Mountain National Park

Beyond the downtown strips of Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg, there lies the spectacular wonder of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Cascading waterfalls, river rapids and calm valley fields are just the beginning of this distinct mountain environment. The Great Smoky Mountains are among the tallest in the Appalachian Mountain chain. Elevations in this mountain range from about 875 feet to nearly 6,643 feet, and feature sixteen peaks which rise over 5,000 feet. Nearby Mount Le Conte towers to 6,593 feet and Clingmans Dome, the park's highest summit, is the third tallest peak east of the Mississippi River.

This world renowned National Park is well known for its diversity of plant and animal life. The Park is home to more than 4,000 plant species, 65 different types of mammals, 230 species of birds, as well as countless reptiles and amphibians, including over 30 species of Salamanders alone.

Perhaps the most sought after animal for animal watchers is the population of Black Bears that make the Great Smoky Mountains their home. Nearly 1800 Black Bears are estimated to live in the National Park as the Smoky Mountains offer a rugged, temperate environment for the bears.

Here are some interesting facts about the Smoky Mountain Black Bear population:

A bear's life spans averages 12 years
During summer months, a typical male weighs approximately 250 pounds, while females average slightly over 100 pounds. However, this may double by fall.
They obtain most of their protein from insects, but occasionally eat fawns, or other small animals.
Bear sightings usually begin in early March, but weather conditions can delay this. If you're hoping to spot a mother and her cubs, you'll need to wait until about April.

Beyond the wildlife, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is home to hiking trails, waterfalls and camp sites for those who prefer to rough it while vacationing. For instance, there are more than 850 miles of hiking trails in the National Park, ranging from easy to difficult and provide anywhere from half a day hike up to a week long backpacking adventure. Some of the most popular trails are: Alum Cave Trail (4.4 miles RT), Chimney Tops (4 miles RT), Andrews Bald (3.6 miles RT), Charlies Bunion (8 miles RT).

If cascading waterfalls is what you're after, here a list of some of the best know waterfalls in the Smokies: Laurel Falls (2.5 miles RT), Grotto Falls (2.4 miles RT), Chasteen Creek Falls (4 mile RT) , Indian Creek Falls (1.5 miles RT) , Henwallow Falls (4.4 miles RT), Abrams Falls (5 miles RT), Ramsey Cascades, (8 miles RT), Rainbow Falls (5.5 miles RT).

When taking on any trail, there are a few things you'll want to keep in mind. Remember, Safety First!

Don't hike alone. Always, always, always hike with at least one other person. It's also a great idea to let others know your plans. Be sure to tell someone who's not hiking with you what route you're taking and what time you will return.
Bring along a small flashlight or headlamp in case the sun sets before you were expecting.
Staying hydrated in crucial. You may be miles away from the nearest medical facility, so always take enough water with you.
There's nothing worse than NEW hiking boots when you're on a trail. Your feet will thank you if you take the time to plan ahead and wear the appropriate footwear.
Carry a small first aid kit.
Before heading out for the day, check the current weather forecast and be prepared for quickly changing conditions. If you take the time to plan ahead, you'll be less likely to get caught in a storm with no shelter.